Trading Glossary

Futures trading terms in plain English.

A quick-reference glossary for futures, market structure and prop-firm terminology.

Data reviewed: September 11, 2026 Prices, discounts and rules can change. Always verify the official provider checkout and current rules before purchase.

Activation Fee

A fee some prop firms charge after an evaluation is passed or when a funded-stage account is activated.

Ask

The lowest currently available price at which a seller is offering a contract.

Bid

The highest currently available price a buyer is offering for a contract.

Breakout

A move through a commonly watched price boundary, range edge or technical level.

Consistency Rule

A prop-firm rule that can limit how much of total profit may come from a single trading day.

Daily Loss Limit

The maximum loss allowed during a defined trading day before a rule violation occurs.

Drawdown

The amount an account can decline from a reference balance or equity level before a limit is breached.

EOD Drawdown

A drawdown level typically recalculated from end-of-day balances rather than every intraday price movement.

Evaluation

A qualification stage where defined objectives and rules must be met before reaching a funded-stage account.

Fair Value Gap (FVG)

A trading term for a price area where the market moved quickly with relatively little two-way trading.

Futures Contract

A standardized exchange-traded contract linked to an underlying market.

Limit Order

An order specifying the worst price the trader is willing to accept.

Liquidity

How easily a market can absorb orders without large changes in price.

Liquidity Sweep

A common term for price briefly moving beyond a visible high or low before the market reacts.

Margin

Capital required to hold a futures position. It is not the full notional value of the contract.

Market Order

An instruction to buy or sell immediately at the best available market price.

Maximum Drawdown

The largest permitted account decline under a specific rule set.

MNQ

Micro E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures, with one-tenth the multiplier of NQ.

NQ

E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures.

Payout

A withdrawal from eligible trading profits under a prop firm's payout rules.

Profit Target

A required profit amount that may need to be reached during an evaluation.

Range

A market condition where price repeatedly trades between an upper and lower area.

Reset Fee

A fee paid to restart or reset an evaluation where the provider supports resets.

Resistance

A price area where selling interest has previously appeared or may increase.

Retest

A return toward a recently broken price level.

Rithmic

Trading-data and order-routing technology commonly supported by futures prop firms.

Scaling

Increasing or decreasing position size gradually rather than all at once.

Slippage

The difference between an expected execution price and the actual fill price.

Stop Loss

An order or predefined level intended to close a position when price moves against it.

Support

A price area where buying interest has previously appeared or may increase.

Tick

The minimum price increment in which a futures contract can move.

Tick Value

The monetary value of one minimum price movement in a futures contract.

Trailing Drawdown

A drawdown limit that can move upward as account performance reaches new highs.

VWAP

Volume-Weighted Average Price, an intraday reference that weights traded prices by volume.